From 2018 to 2022, California allocated $17.5 billion toward homelessness but saw its homeless population grow. Federal data shows that California hosts half of the nation’s unsheltered homeless population.
California ranks as the fourth worst state for homelessness, with nearly 186,000 people currently unhoused. This represents an 8% increase from 2022, highlighting the severity of the crisis.
Despite spending $24 billion on homelessness since 2019, California’s homeless population has increased by approximately 30,000 people. This spending has yet to produce significant reductions in homelessness rates.
In 2014, California voters passed Proposition 47, reclassifying certain drug possessions, but it has been widely criticized. Critics argue that this measure has inadvertently fueled rises in crime and homelessness.
Proposition 36, set for the 2024 ballot, aims to address drug and theft crimes in California. However, some skeptics question its potential effectiveness in reversing the homelessness and crime trends.
Proposition 36 proposes harsher penalties, including longer prison sentences and reclassifying some drug offenses. Treatment mandates would accompany these changes, aiming to deter repeat offenses.
Some advocates propose establishing “basecamps” as an alternative homelessness solution, focusing on personal transformation and community support. These camps would offer cafeterias and life skills training to aid homeless residents.
Some suggest using funds to cover rent for the homeless population, but affordable housing availability remains a significant challenge. The current housing market limits practical solutions in California.
With nearly $3.7 billion invested, Project Homekey helps local governments convert motels and commercial spaces into affordable housing. So far, 13,500 housing units have been created under this program.
California has allocated additional billions for tax credits and rental assistance to aid affordable housing projects. Though projects are underway, fewer than 500 units have been completed, indicating the complexity of addressing the crisis.
